The List of Pre-Built Test Templates With Reference Values

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

Sample Type: Blood (Whole Blood)

Parameter Units Reference Values
Hemoglobin (HGB) g/dL 0 to <1 Year: 9.4 – 13.5 g/dL
1 to <4 Years: 10.2 – 13.9 g/dL
4 to <14 Years: 11.6 – 14.6 g/dL
Adult Male: 13 – 17 g/dL
Adult Female: 12 – 16 g/dL
Hematocrit (HCT) % 0 to <1 Year: 29% – 41%
1 to <4 Years: 31% – 42%
4 to <14 Years: 35% – 44%
Adult Male: 41% – 53%
Adult Female: 36% – 46%
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) 10^12/L 0 to <1 Year: 3.05 – 5.22 * 10^12/L
1 to <14 Years: 4.01 – 5.21 * 10^12/L
Adult Male: 4.5 – 6.5 * 10^12/L
Adult Female: 3.8 – 5.8 * 10^12/L
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) fL 0 to <1 Year: 72.8 – 98.9 fL
1 to <4 Years: 75.5 – 85.3 fL
4 to <14 Years: 77.9 – 90.5 fL
Adults: 80 – 100 fL
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) pg 0 to <1 Year: 23.5 – 34 pg/cell
1 to <4 Years: 23.5 – 28.2 pg/cell
4 to <14 Years: 25.1 – 30.3 pg/cell
Adults: 27 – 32 pg/cell
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) g/dL 32 – 36 g/dL
White Blood Cell Count (WBC) 10^9/L 0 to <3 Years: 5.4 – 13.5 * 10^9/L
3 to <5 Years: 4.8 – 12 * 10^9/L
Adults: 4 – 11 * 10^9/L
Platelet Count (PLT) 10^9/L 0 to < 1 Year: 250 – 650 * 10^9/L
1 to <12 Years: 200 – 450 * 10^9/L
Adults: 150 – 450 * 10^9/L

Complete Blood Count (CBC) Extended

Sample Type: Blood (Whole Blood)

Parameter Units Reference Values
Hemoglobin (HGB) g/dL 0 to <1 Year: 9.4 – 13.5 g/dL
1 to <4 Years: 10.2 – 13.9 g/dL
4 to <14 Years: 11.6 – 14.6 g/dL
Adult Male: 13 – 17 g/dL
Adult Female: 12 – 16 g/dL
Hematocrit (HCT) % 0 to <1 Year: 29% – 41%
1 to <4 Years: 31% – 42%
4 to <14 Years: 35% – 44%
Adult Male: 41% – 53%
Adult Female: 36% – 46%
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) 10^12/L 0 to <1 Year: 3.05 – 5.22 * 10^12/L
1 to <14 Years: 4.01 – 5.21 * 10^12/L
Adult Male: 4.5 – 6.5 * 10^12/L
Adult Female: 3.8 – 5.8 * 10^12/L
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) fL 0 to <1 Year: 72.8 – 98.9 fL
1 to <4 Years: 75.5 – 85.3 fL
4 to <14 Years: 77.9 – 90.5 fL
Adults: 80 – 100 fL
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) pg 0 to <1 Year: 23.5 – 34 pg/cell
1 to <4 Years: 23.5 – 28.2 pg/cell
4 to <14 Years: 25.1 – 30.3 pg/cell
Adults: 27 – 32 pg/cell
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) g/dL 32 – 36 g/dL
White Blood Cell Count (WBC) 10^9/L 0 to <3 Years: 5.4 – 13.5 * 10^9/L
3 to <5 Years: 4.8 – 12 * 10^9/L
Adults: 4 – 11 * 10^9/L
Neutrophil Percentage (NE) % Newborns (0-1 week): 40% – 80%
Infants (1 week – 1 year): 20% – 45%
1 to <5 Years: 25% – 55%
Adults: 40% – 75%
Lymphocyte Percentage (LY) % Newborns (0-1 week): 15% – 45%
Infants (1 week – 1 year): 40% – 75%
1 to <5 Years: 35% – 65%
Adults: 20% – 45%
Monocyte Percentage (MO) % 2% – 10%
Eosinophil Percentage (EO) % 0 to <5 Years: 1% – 8%
Adults: 1% – 6%
Basophil Percentage (BA) % 0% – 1%
Platelet Count (PLT) 10^9/L 0 to < 1 Year: 250 – 650 * 10^9/L
1 to <12 Years: 200 – 450 * 10^9/L
Adults: 150 – 450 * 10^9/L
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) fL 7.5 – 11.5 fL

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Sample Type: Blood (Whole Blood)

Parameter Units Reference Values
Hemoglobin (HGB) g/dL 11.5 – 15 g/dL
Hematocrit (HCT) % 35% – 45%
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) 10^12/L 3.8 – 5.1 * 10^12/L
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) fL 82 – 100 fL
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) pg 27 – 34 pg
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) g/dL 31.6 – 35.4 g/dL
Red Cell Distribution Width – CV (RDW-CV) % 11.5% – 14.5%
Red Cell Distribution Width – SD (RDW-SD) fL 37 – 54 fL
White Blood Cell Count (WBC) 10^9/L 3.5 – 9.5 * 10^9/L
Lymphocyte Percentage (LYM%) % 20% – 50%
Mid-sized cells Percentage (MID%) % 3% – 10%
Granulocytes Percentage (GRAN%) % 40-75%
Lymphocyte Absolute (LYM#) 10^9/L 1.1 – 3.2 * 10^9/L
Mid-sized cells Absolute (MID#) 10^9/L 0.1 – 0.6 * 10^9/L
Granulocytes Absolute (GRAN#) 10^9/L 1.8 – 6.3 10^9/L
Platelet Count (PLT) 10^9/L 125 – 350 * 10^9/L
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) fL 7.4 – 10.4 fL
Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) fL 10 – 14 fL
Plateletcrit (PCT) % 0.1% – 0.28%
Platelet Large Cell Ratio (P-LCR) % 13% – 43%
Platelet Large Cell Count (P-LCC) 10^9/L 13 – 129 * 10^9/L

Genotype & Blood Group

Sample Type: Blood (Whole Blood)

Parameter Units Reference Values
ABO Blood Group Typing – A, B, AB, or O.
Rh Factor – Positive (+) or Negative (-)
Hemoglobin Genotype – AA: Normal state
AS, AC or AE: Trait/carrier state
SS, SC, CC, EE: Abnormal state
β-thalassemia genotypes: Variable severity depending on whether one or two copies of mutation are present.

C-reactive Protein (CRP)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
C-reactive Protein (CRP) mg/L Standart CRP <10 mg/L
High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP):
– Low risk <1.0 mg/L
– Moderate risk 1.0 – 3.0 mg/L
– High risk >3.0 mg/L

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Sample Type: Blood(Whole Blood)

Parameter Units Reference Values
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) mm/hr Children: <10 mm/hr
Male: <15 mm/hr
Female: <20 mm/hr

Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Glucose (Random) mg/dL 70 – 99 mg/dL
Calcium (Total) mg/dL 8.5 – 10.5 mg/dL
Sodium mmol/L 135 – 145 mmol/L
Potassium mmol/L 3.5 – 5.1 mmol/L
Chloride mmol/L 96 – 106 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide mmol/L 22 – 29 mmol/L
Urea (Total) mmol/L 2.5 – 6.4 mmol/L
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) mg/dL 7 – 20 mg/dL
Creatinine mg/dL 0.6 – 1.2 mg/dL

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Glucose (Random) mg/dL 70 – 99 mg/dL
Calcium (Total) mg/dL 8.5 – 10.5 mg/dL
Sodium mmol/L 135 – 145 mmol/L
Potassium mmol/L 3.5 – 5.1 mmol/L
Chloride mmol/L 96 – 106 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide mmol/L 20 – 29 mmol/L
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) mg/dL 7 – 20 mg/dL
Creatinine mg/dL 0.6 – 1.2 mg/dL
Total Protein g/dL 6.0 – 8.3 g/dL
Albumin g/dL 3.4 – 5.4 g/dL
Total Bilirubin mg/dL Newborns (0-15 days): 1.0 – 12.0 mg/dL
Adults: 0.3 – 1.2 mg/dL
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) U/L Newborns (0-15 days): 90 – 270 U/L
Infants (2 weeks – 1 year): 130 – 470 U/L
1 to <12 years: 150 – 420 U/L
Adults: 40 – 130 U/L
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) U/L <56 U/L
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) U/L <40 U/L

Diabetes Monitoring Panel

Sample Type: Other

Parameter Units Reference Values
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) % Normal: < 5.7%
Prediabetes: 5.7% – 6.4%
Diabetes ≥ 6.5%
Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) mg/dL Normal: 70 -99 mg/dL
Prediabetes: 100 – 125 mg/dL
Diabetes: ≥ 126 mg/dL
2-Hour Postprandial Glucose (2HPP) mg/dL Normal: < 140 mg/dL
Prediabetes: 140 – 199 mg/dL
Diabetes: ≥ 200 mg/dL

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) mg/dL Normal: 70 – 99 mg/dL
Prediabetes: 100 – 125 mg/dL
Diabetes: ≥ 126 mg/dL
2-Hour Postprandial Glucose (2HPP) mg/dL Normal: < 140 mg/dL
Prediabetes: 140 – 199 mg/dL
Diabetes: ≥ 200 mg/dL

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)

Sample Type: Blood(Whole Blood)

Parameter Units Reference Values
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) % Normal: < 5.7%
Prediabetes: 5.7% – 6.4%
Diabetes ≥ 6.5%

Coagulation Tests

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Prothrombin Time (PT) seconds 11 – 13.5 seconds
International Normalized Ratio (INR) – 0.8 – 1.1 (for non-anticoagulated patients)
2.0 – 3.0 (for patients on warfarin)
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) seconds 25 – 35 seconds

Urinalisis

Sample Type: Urine

Parameter Units Reference Values
Color – Pale yellow to amber
Clarity – Clear
Specific Gravity – 1.005 – 1.030
Volume mL Variable
pH – 4.5 – 8.0
Protein mg/dL Negative or trace (<10 mg/dL)
Glucose – Negative
Ketones – Negative
Bilirubin – Negative
Urobilinogen mg/dL 0.1 – 1.0 mg/dL
Blood – Negative
Nitrite – Negative
Leukocyte Esterase – Negative
RBCs (microscopy) per HPF 0 – 3 cells per HPF
WBCs (microscopy) per HPF 0 – 5 cells per HPF
Epithelial Cells per HPF 0 – 5 cells per HPF
Casts per LPF None to few (hyaline casts)
Crystals – None to few
Bacteria – None
Yeast – None

Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Total Bilirubin mg/dL Newborns (0-15 days): 1.0 – 15.0 mg/dL
Adults: 0.3 – 1.2 mg/dL
Direct Bilirubin mg/dL Newborns (0-15 days): <1.0 mg/dL or <20% of total bilirubin
Adults: 0 – 0.3 mg/dL
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) U/L Newborns (0-15 days): 90 – 270 U/L
Infants (2 weeks – 1 year): 130 – 470 U/L
1 to <12 years: 150 – 420 U/L
Adults: 40 – 130 U/L
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) U/L <56 U/L
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) U/L Newborns (0-15 days): 35–140 U/L
Adults: <40 U/L
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) U/L Newborns (0-15 days): up to 200 U/L
Adults: <50 U/L
Total Protein g/dL 6.0 – 8.3 g/dL
Albumin g/dL 3.4 – 5.4 g/dL
Prothrombin Time (PT) seconds 11 – 13.5 seconds

Kidney Function Urine Tests

Sample Type: Other

Parameter Units Reference Values
Creatinine Clearance (Blood + 24h urine) mL/min Male: 97 – 137 mL/min
Female: 88 – 128 mL/min
Urine Protein (24h urine) mg/day <150 mg/day
Urine Albumin (24h urine) mg/day <30 mg/day
Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR) mg/g <30 mg/g creatinine
Urine Urea Nitrogen (24h urine) g/day ~12 – 20 g/day(varies)

Lipid Panel

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Total Cholesterol mg/dL Desirable: <200 mg/dL
Borderline: 200 – 239 mg/dL
High Risk: ≥240 mg/dL
LDL Cholesterol mg/dL Desirable: <100 mg/dL
Near Optimal: 100 – 129 mg/dL
Borderline: 130 – 159 mg/dL
High Risk: ≥160 mg/dL
HDL Cholesterol mg/dL Desirable: ≥60 mg/dL
Borderline: 40 – 59 mg/dL
High Risk: <40 mg/dL
Triglycerides mg/dL Desirable: <150 mg/dL
Borderline: 150 – 199 mg/dL
High: 200 – 499 mg/dL
Very High: ≥500 mg/dL

Thyroid Function Profile (Basic)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) mIU/L 0.4 – 3.0 mIU/L
Free Triiodothyronine (Free T3) pg/mL 2.3 – 4.2 pg/mL
Free Thyroxine (Free T4) ng/dL 0.8 – 1.8 ng/dL

Widal Test

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Salmonella typhi O (TO) titer <1:80 – non-significant
≥1:160 or rising titer – recent or active infection
Salmonella typhi H (TH) titer Same as above
Salmonella paratyphi A (AH) titer Same as above
Salmonella paratyphi B (BH) titer Same as above

A single raised titer may not be conclusive; rising titer in paired samples is more diagnostic.
Consider local baseline titers in endemic regions.

Malaria Parasite Smear

Sample Type: Blood(Whole Blood)

Parameter Units Reference Values
P. falciparum – Negative
P. vivax – Negative
P. ovale – Negative
P. malariae – Negative
P. knowlesi – Negative

Parasite Density:
+ : 1 – 10 parasites/100 fields
++ : 11 – 100 parasites/100 fields
+++ : 1 – 10 parasites/field
++++ : >10 parasites/field

Hepatitis B Profile (HBV)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) – Negative
Antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (Anti-HBs, HBsAb) mIU/mL ≥10 mIU/mL = Immune
<10 mIU/mL = Non-immune
Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) – Negative
Antibody to hepatitis B e antigen (Anti-HBe, HBeAb) – Negative
Antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (Anti-HBc total) – Negative
IgM antibody to core antigen (Anti-HBc IgM) – Negative

Hepatitis C Profile (HCV)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus (Anti-HCV) – Negative
Hepatitis C Virus RNA (HCV RNA Qualitative) – Negative
HCV Viral Load (HCV RNA Quantitative) IU/mL <15 IU/mL = Undetectable
HCV Genotype – No genotype detected

HIV Rapid Test

Sample Type: Blood (Whole Blood)

Parameter Units Reference Values
HIV-1 Antibodies – Negative
HIV-2 Antibodies – Negative

HIV 1 Viral Load

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
HIV-1 RNA copies/mL <20 copies/mL = Not Detected
20 – 50 copies/mL = Not Quantifiable
<200 copies/mL = Low Viral Load
>100,000 copies/mL = High Viral Load

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Panel

Sample Type: Other

Parameter Units Reference Values
HIV 1/2 Ab/p24 Ag – Negative
Syphilis Antibody – Negative
Chlamydia trachomatis – Negative
Neisseria gonorrhoeae – Negative
Trichomonas vaginalis – Negative
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen – Negative
Hepatitis C Antibody – Negative

Pregnancy Test (hCG)

Sample Type: Serum/Plasma

Parameter Units Reference Values
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin mIU/mL <5 mIU/mL Negative for pregnancy
5 – 25 mIU/mL Equivocal zone – retest in 2-3 days
>25 mIU/mL Positive for pregnancy

High Vaginal Swab (M/C/S)

Sample Type: Vaginal Swab

Parameter Units Reference Values
Epithelial Cells per HPF Few to moderate
Pus Cells per HPF Few to none
Bacteria Cells – Lactobacilli are the predominant bacteria
Culture Report – No significant growth
Normal flora present
Sensitivity – If pathogen found, list antibiotics and result (S, I, R)

S = Sensitive: Antibiotic is effective at standard dose
I = Intermediate: May be effective at higher dose or depending on infection site
R = Resistant: Antibiotic is not effective against the organism

Semen Fluid Analysis

Sample Type: Semen

Parameter Units Reference Values
Method of Collection – Masturbation
Condom (special)
Other
Abstinence Period days –
Time of Production –
Time of Reception –
Time of Examination –
Volume mL ≥1.5 mL
Colour – Grayish-white, opalescent
Viscosity – Normal
Liquefaction Time minutes ≤60 minutes
pH – ≥7.2
Sperm Count (Concentration) million/mL ≥15 million/mL
Total Sperm Count million ≥39 million/ejaculate
Progressive Motility (PR) % ≥32%
Total Motility % ≥40%
Morphology (Normal Forms) % ≥4% (Strict criteria)
Vitality (Live Spermatozoa) % ≥58%
White Blood Cells (WBC) million/mL <1 million/mL
Red Blood Cells (RBC) million/mL <0.1 million/mL
Agglutination – None
Sperm Aggregation – None

Assessed under WHO 2010 strict criteria.

Stool Microscopy

Sample Type: Stool

Parameter Units Reference Values
Colour – Brown
Consistency – Formed/Semi-formed
Mucus – Absent or trace
Blood – Absent
White Blood Cells (WBCs) per HPF 0 – 5 cells per HPF
Red Blood Cells (RBCs) per HPF None to few
Epithelial Cells per HPF None to few
Fat Globules – Absent or trace
Undigested Muscle Fibers – Absent or trace
Vegetable Fibers – Present (normal)
Ova of Helminths – Absent
Cysts of Protozoa – Absent
Trophozoites of Protozoa – Absent
Larvae – Absent
Charcot-Leyden Crystals – Absent
Other Findings – –

Antibiotic Sensitivity Profile

Sample Type: Other

Parameter Units Reference Values
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin) – –
Cefuroxime (Zinnat) – –
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) – –
Ciprofloxacin – –
Levofloxacin – –
Ofloxacin – –
Pefloxacin – –
Gentamicin – –
Streptomycin – –
Nitrofurantoin – –
Tetracycline – –
Chloramphenicol – –
Cotrimoxazole (Septrin) – –
Erythromycin – –
Azithromycin – –
Penicillin G – –
Ampicillin – –
Ampiclox – –
Ceftazidime (Spardium) – –
Cephalexin (Celexin) – –
Colistin Sulphate – –

S = Sensitive: Antibiotic is effective at standard dose
I = Intermediate: May be effective at higher dose or depending on infection site
R = Resistant: Antibiotic is not effective against the organism